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英语翻译Change isn’t easy,but we learned that this was not the f

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英语翻译
Change isn’t easy,but we learned that this was not the first time IBM Research had to adapt to changes in the business environment.A huge transformation occurred in the 1970s when software systems research was added to an organization that had been composed primarily of physicists,chemists,electrical engineers,and mathematicians.During that transformation,computer science PhDs joined the organization in large numbers.This is only fitting,as IBM had played a major role in helping to establish the discipline of computer science in the 1950s (Asprey and Williams,1994).
英语翻译Change isn’t easy,but we learned that this was not the f
改变不容易,但是我们知道这并不是第一次IBM研发部需要适应不断变换的市场环境.大量的变革发生在19世纪70年代,那时候软件系统必须增加到一个包含物理学家、化学家、电子工程师以及数学家所组成的团队中.在变革过程中,大量的计算机学博士加入到这一团队中.这仅仅是配合,正如在10世纪50年代,IBM必须在创建计算机规则中扮演重要的角色.(爱丝普蕾和威廉姆,1994)